A fast-growing number of bird species are
being reported from outside their known home ranges. These
reports include resident species as well as species normally
not occurring in the Philippines. The reports may identify
the species correctly. However, as some species can be easily
misidentified because of their resemblance to similar and
potentially confusing common species or subspecies, without
documentation such as original field notes (descriptions),
photos or tape records, the observations cannot be verified.
Following the codes for what normally are
accepted and included in official checklists, WBCP has established
a system of verification of records of very rare birds or
those which have been recorded only a few times, and birds
reported from outside their known distributional area, such
as a Luzon endemic claimed for Mindanao. The system and
the guidelines for external acceptance of new records are
described in great detail (pages 8-10) in the Complete Guide
to Birds of the Philippines by Robert Kennedy, et al.
A major aim of the WBCP Records Committee
is therefore to vet records so that they are as credible
as possible. If people are going to take the time to submit
records it is only fair that they feel that their records
are taken seriously. To this end we are likely to query
records that in some way might be 'unusual'. These may include
birds seen in the 'wrong' habitat, or birds that are known
to present identification difficulties, though the details
required will, naturally, depend on how unusual the record
is. This system of assessment and verification has been
put in place only to ensure that there is enough documentation
for publication in the Club’s website and reports.
It will contribute to an external review process when documented
records are being considered for inclusion in the country’s
official list of wild birds or in field guides.
If you see a bird that you think is unusual
in that location, please take notes at the time you are
observing the bird, and ideally photograph it or take sound
recordings. Even poor-quality photos can often help identify
a bird. Then submit the record in a bird list for the site.
If it is not accepted at the time, it may be accepted at
a later date when more information becomes available. Everyone
who wishes to take on the responsibility of reporting on
behalf of WBCP faces a positive challenge – that of
supporting the WBCP verification system. The system is part
of the process of bird watching and is a good learning tool
too.
Please expect to be quizzed about any unusual
records for the sake of everyone else's records. We expect
to decline some correct records that cannot be properly
verified, at least temporarily, in order to maintain the
veracity of the others. The Records Committee wishes to
reiterate that WBCP cannot or shall not decide what an observer
might have seen. The system that has been put in place only
verifies that very unusual records are supported by documentation
that clarifies that the records in question are of the suggested
species.
Bird species for which an observation requires
documentation for publishing in the annual WBCP list of
recorded Philippine birds include all species outside their
known home range, new species to the Philippines (accidental
records), and rarely/accidentally occurring species with
less than 30 published records or not reported in the past
many years.